top of page

How to Write a Fantasy Novel, 2: Geography and Topography

Writer's picture: fAIryfAIry

Updated: 6 days ago

Crafting Diverse Landscapes


In the realm of epic fantasy, landscapes serve as more than mere backdrops; they are living, breathing entities that shape narratives and characters. Crafting diverse landscapes invites writers to explore the rich tapestry of their imaginations, where each terrain holds unique stories waiting to unfold. Envision the sun-drenched valleys of a pastoral realm, the jagged peaks of an unforgiving mountain range, and the enchanted forests that whisper secrets to those who dare to listen. By weaving together contrasting elements, writers can create immersive worlds that resonate with readers, inviting them to traverse through varied ecosystems that mirror the complexities of the human experience.


Consider the importance of ecological diversity in your world-building endeavors. Each environment can reflect the culture and ethos of its inhabitants, from the nomadic tribes of the arid desert to the reclusive elves of the ancient woodlands. Incorporating specific flora and fauna not only enriches the narrative but also enhances the authenticity of the world. Imagine a landscape where bioluminescent plants light the paths of nocturnal creatures, or where towering mountains house civilizations that have adapted to their harsh surroundings. Such details breathe life into the setting, allowing readers to feel the weight of the environment on their characters' journeys.


Geographical contrasts can also serve as a catalyst for conflict and discovery. A sprawling empire may border a treacherous wasteland, where the clash of civilizations ignites wars and alliances. The juxtaposition of lush, fertile land against the stark desolation of a cursed region can provoke curiosity and tension. By crafting distinct landscapes, writers can create a dynamic interplay of forces that propel plots forward. Characters may find themselves navigating treacherous terrains, encountering both allies and enemies shaped by their environments, which deepens the narrative and enriches character development.


Cultural elements deeply intertwined with landscapes can further elevate the depth of world-building. Each region can have its unique traditions, myths, and legends shaped by the land itself. A mountainous society might revere their deities as guardians of the peaks, while a coastal civilization may celebrate the ocean's bounty through vibrant festivals. By embedding cultural practices in the physical landscape, authors can illustrate how geography influences life. This connection fosters a sense of realism, grounding fantastical elements within relatable experiences, thus inviting readers to immerse themselves fully in the world.


The art of crafting diverse landscapes is an invitation to celebrate the boundless creativity inherent in world-building. It challenges writers to think beyond conventional boundaries, to envision realms where the extraordinary intertwines with the ordinary. As you embark on this journey, allow your landscapes to evolve and flourish, mirroring the growth of your characters. In doing so, you not only construct a world but also create an unforgettable experience for your readers, drawing them into the heart of your epic tale. Embrace the diversity of your imagination and let it guide you in shaping landscapes that inspire and captivate.


The Influence of Geography on Culture


Geography is a powerful force that shapes the tapestry of culture, providing the foundational elements upon which societies build their identities, traditions, and beliefs. In epic fantasy, the geography of a realm can dictate everything from the types of food that are grown to the languages spoken, and even the conflicts that arise between different peoples. When crafting your fantasy world, consider how mountains, rivers, deserts, and forests influence the lifestyles of your characters. A mountain-dwelling tribe may develop a rich tradition of storytelling that revolves around the peaks that shape their lives, while a coastal civilization might celebrate the sea with vibrant festivals, deeply woven into their cultural fabric.


The physical environment also affects the resources available to a society, which in turn influences their technological advancements and trade practices. A land abundant in minerals may foster a culture of craftsmanship and artistry, leading to intricate designs in weaponry and architecture. Conversely, a society situated in a fertile valley may prioritize agriculture, developing rituals and festivals centered around planting and harvest. As you build your world, envision how these resources shape the ambitions and innovations of your characters, creating a dynamic interplay between geography and cultural evolution that breathes life into your narrative.


Climate plays an equally vital role in shaping cultural practices and societal norms. A harsh, frigid climate may instill a sense of resilience and community among its inhabitants, leading to traditions that emphasize cooperation and survival. In contrast, a temperate region might nurture a culture that values leisure and artistic expression, resulting in a vibrant scene of music, dance, and visual arts. By contemplating how different climates influence the daily lives and values of your characters, you can create a rich and immersive world that resonates deeply with readers, inviting them to explore the nuances of your imagined cultures.


Geography can also act as a character in its own right, influencing the plot and interactions between different cultures. Natural barriers such as mountains or rivers can create divisions that lead to misunderstandings, alliances, or conflicts. Consider how the geography of your world might bring different peoples together or drive them apart, setting the stage for epic tales of adventure and intrigue. The mountains that separate two kingdoms could become the backdrop for a legendary quest, while the rivers that connect them might facilitate trade and foster cultural exchange, enriching the narrative and deepening the reader's engagement with the world.


The influence of geography on culture is a crucial element in world-building that can elevate your epic fantasy to new heights. By thoughtfully considering how landscapes shape societies, you create a more believable and immersive world. As you weave together the threads of geography, culture, and character, allow your imagination to soar, crafting realms where the environment is not merely a backdrop but an integral part of the story. Engage your readers by inviting them to experience the rich, multifaceted cultures that arise from the intricate relationship between geography and human experience, making your epic fantasy world unforgettable.


Mapping Your World


In the pursuit of creating an immersive world for your epic fantasy novel, mapping your world becomes an essential endeavor. This process transcends mere geographical representation; it is about envisioning a realm where cultures, histories, and conflicts intertwine. A map is not just a tool; it is a visual expression of your world’s identity. As you begin to sketch out the terrain, consider how mountains rise like ancient guardians, rivers carve their stories through valleys, and forests whisper secrets of the past. Each landmark you create breathes life into your narrative, inviting readers to explore the depths of your imagination.


The act of mapping is an invitation to delve into the intricacies of your world’s geography and its influence on the inhabitants. Think about how the climate shapes the lifestyles of your characters. In arid deserts, survival becomes a daily struggle, while in lush valleys, communities thrive in abundance. The flora and fauna of your world should reflect its climate and geography. A unique species of tree may symbolize the heart of a culture, while a mythical creature may serve as both a protector and a catalyst for conflict. As you draw your map, ask yourself how these elements interact, creating a dynamic setting that feels alive and vibrant.


As you develop your world, consider the historical significance of each location. Landmarks often hold stories that echo through time, shaping the identities of the people who inhabit them. Ancient ruins can be the remnants of a lost civilization, while sacred sites may be central to the beliefs of your characters. By integrating history into your map, you provide context that enriches your story and adds layers of meaning. A well-crafted map serves as a canvas upon which the tapestry of your world unfolds, revealing the triumphs and tragedies that have defined its legacy.


Your map can serve as a strategic tool for plot development. The physical distance between locations can create challenges for your characters, influencing their journeys and decisions. Consider how the terrain impacts travel; treacherous mountains may delay a hero, while vast oceans may separate allies. By thoughtfully positioning cities, kingdoms, and hidden realms, you create opportunities for conflict, alliances, and growth. The journey across your world should mirror the internal struggles of your characters, making their physical and emotional journeys inseparable.


Mapping your world is an exhilarating process that invites you to explore the vastness of your creativity. It is an opportunity to visualize the intricate web of relationships, histories, and landscapes that define your realm. As you lay down each line and contour, remember that your map is not just a representation of space; it is a gateway to adventure, discovery, and the profound connections that bind your characters to their world. Embrace the journey of mapping, and let your imagination soar as you craft a realm that captivates both you and your readers.



Recent Posts

See All

Comments


  • Temple Dark Books on Youtube
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Temple Dark Books on Instagram

©2025 by Temple Dark Publications Ltd.

77 Camden Street Lower, Dublin 2, D02XE80 Ireland

'Channel The Dark' and 'Kiranis' are Trademarks of Temple Dark Publications Ltd.

bottom of page